Heureka,
the Finnish Science Centre
Per-Edvin
Persson
pelle@heureka
Heureka- Science Center
Finlandia
Heureka,
the Finnish Science Centre, opened to the public in April, 1989. It
immediately became one of the major attractions in Finland. Heureka
has usually been number four in terms of attendance, and in independent
quality surveys, usually number one or number two among charging leisure
attractions in Finland. Since its opening, Heureka has been seen by
4.1 million visitors (annual average 297 000), 25 % of these being
school children arriving in groups.
Abroad,
Heureka’s exhibitions have been seen by 12 million visitors.
The population of Finland is 5 million. Heureka is known for its highly
interactive and popular science exhibitions. The contents development
of these exhibitions is always done in close co-operation with the
best available scientific expertise. In this way, the scientific contents
of the exhibition is reliable and based on the newest knowledge in
the area. In the exhibition planning, design and marketing aspects
are very important, as well as the educational functions of the exhibition.
The result is an attractive and intriguing set of exhibits that involves
the visitor in active experimentation. In addition to the exhibitions,
Heureka has a spectacular multimedia theatre (70 mm film, planetarium),
school programmes and extensive public service programmes.
During
its existence, Heureka has produced 30 different exhibitions with
a total floor area > 20 000 m2. Of these, fifteen exhibitions have
been shown abroad. Heureka’s exhibitions have been circulated
in 22 countries in four continents. Heureka’s partners include
Deutsches Museum (Munich), Palais de la Découverte (Paris),
La Cité des sciences et de l’industrie (Paris), Museon
(The Hague) and Experimentarium of Copenhagen. Heureka hosted the
First Science Centre World Congress in June, 1996, with more than
500 participants from 48 countries.
Heureka
is run by the Finnish Science Centre Foundation, a not-for-profit
organisation, with involvement by the entire Finnish scientific community,
Finnish industry, and public administration. The annual operating
budget is about 6 million euro, of which half is received as subsidies
from the City of Vantaa and the Finnish Ministry of Education. The
share of gate income is around 30 %.
The
Heureka building has a floor area of 8300 m2. Outside, the science
park Galilei covers 20 000 m2. Heureka has a staff of about 67 FTE,
working in administration, contents development, design, workshop,
education, theatre, visitor services and marketing.